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Realizing and Approximating ITS-90, Course Outline

Class size is limited to just 25 people, so register today to reserve a seat!

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Hart Temperature School Faculty

When we say you’ll learn from experts, we mean it. Our faculty includes leading experts from Hart Scientific in temperature metrology, electronics, primary standards, and instrumentation.

We also draw on current and former temperature metrologists from various national labs. Our faculty is not only knowledgeable, they all know how to teach and make your learning experience effective and enjoyable.

“I liked the detail of technical information without much of a sales pitch. It gave me many ideas to use. I also enjoyed the light, casual attitude.”

Buckle up because this is the big one. This is the only course of its kind that is this thorough on realizing and approximating ITS-90. We cover it all!

In this class we’re going to take you on an adventure from 0.01 °C all the way to 0.001 °C, and beyond. We’ll explore SPRT calibrations using fixed-point cells; we’ll teach you the proper way to use a water triple point cell and how often to use it to verify the calibration of your working standards. We’ll show you everything that impacts SPRTs and other laboratory standards down to 0.1 mK.

You’ll learn how SPRTs get contaminated and how to stop it. We’ll demonstrate the usage of fixed-point cells and explain all the alternative methods for using fixed points in your lab.

Don’t just bring your questions; bring the hardest, most unusual temperature calibration questions you can think of. We’ll answer them. Nobody explains the problems, theories, and techniques of 1 mK work better than we do! Previous attendees from some of the best labs in the world tell us that what we’re promising you is what we delivered to them. It’s two-and-a-half days of temperature calibration camp at its best!

  • Course length: 2½ days
  • Class size: 25
Day 1 - Realizing the Scale
ITS-90 Introduction
  • History of ITS-90
  • Learn how and why the scale changed
Fixed-Point Fundamentals
  • Fixed-point temperature vs. Kelvin thermodynamic temperature scale
  • Uncertainties
Practical Fixed-Point Realization
  • In-depth review of each fixed-point
  • Equipment: cells, apparatus, bridges
  • Methodology & procedures
  • Fixed-point realization demonstrations
Resistance Thermometers
  • SPRTs
  • HTPRTs
  • Annealing procedures
Day 2 - Approximating the Scale
Theory
  • Choosing to do comparison
    calibrations
Techniques
  • Getting the most accuracy
  • How to select calibration points
  • How to choose a technique
  • “How to” demonstrations
Equipment
  • Classes of PRTs
  • Precision thermistors
  • Heat sources: LN2, furnaces, baths
  • Readouts: DMMs, “thermometers”
Uncertainty
  • Error analysis
  • Calculating uncertainty
  • Statistical process control
Day 3 - Demonstrations
  • Zinc freeze-point
  • –196°C in the LN2 Comparitor
  • Initiate the Triple Point of Water
  • Advanced readout/bridge technology
  • Math applications
  • Panel discussion

Course

Industrial Calibration

Temperature Metrology

ITS-90 Seminar

Qualifications and Prerequisites

None

Some experience in sensor calibrations

Some experience with comparison calibration techniques; some familiarity with the ITS-90

Typical Uncertainties Discussed

±5°C to ±0.1°C

±0.5°C to ±0.005°C

±0.1°C to ±0.001°C

Coverage of Fixed Points

Brief introduction to water triple point cells; demonstration of mini TPW cells.

Theory, demonstrations, and hands-on experience with water triple point cells.

Theory of all ITS-90 fixed points; demonstrations of TPW freeze and tin and gallium realizations.

Who Should Come

Anyone new to temperature metrology and anyone performing in-field calibrations of working sensors—typically using portable calibrators—with or without reference thermometers.

Those responsible for calibrating in-field standards.  Metrologists who do not work heavily with ITS-90 fixed points, but who seek lower uncertainties through comparison calibrations.

Metrologists responsible for calibrating SPRTs or other laboratory standards. Those seeking the lowest possible uncertainties through comparison or fixed-point calibrations.

Go to the Course Registration Form

 

 

 

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Last Modified: 06/30/08